Disk player with disk-carrier lock-up device

ABSTRACT

In a compact disk player a tray for carrying a disk is reciprocated between a loaded position for playback of the disk and an ejected position outside the player. The tray is locked up in the loaded position by engagement between a lock pin of a rotatable arm and a stationary rib fixed to the bottom of the tray. When a sliding plate comes to one of extreme positions in which a disk-reading device arrives in its standby position retracted away from the loaded position of the tray, the advancing end of the sliding plate pushes an unlock pin of the arm to rotate the arm, thereby releasing the lock-up condition of the tray which may now be moved toward the ejected position. The sliding plate is then backed off a little amount to be released from contact with the unlock pin so that the lock pin of the arm becomes ready for engagement with the rib of the tray when the tray again arrives in the loaded position.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a disk player, and more particularly toa device for restraint of a disk-carrier in a disk-reading position inthe disk player.

2. Description of the Prior Art

In a conventional compact disk (CD) player, a tray adapted to carry adisk is driven by a drive mechanism to reciprocate between adisk-reading position inside the player and an ejected position outsidethe player for insertion and/or removal of the disk mounted thereon. Adisk-reading device including a turntable is arranged beneath the trayin the disk-reading position, and a clamp device is mounted above theturntable to allow relative elevation so that when it becomes closer tothe turntable, they cooperate with each other to clamp the disktherebetween for playback of the disk.

A disk player with disk changer functions is also well known. The diskplayer of this type typically includes a removable stacker or magazinefor storing a plurality of disks. In a position of the stacker installedin the disk player, a desired one of disks stored in the stacker may betransported to a disk-reading position in opposition to a disk-readingdevice.

Another type disk player with disk changer functions is disclosed in aco-pending application Ser. No. 07/572,050, filed Aug. 23, 1990, whichcomprises a nondetachable stacker for receiving a plurality of disks ina concentric array, a plurality of subframes each adapted to receive adisk and a single main frame adapted to receive one of the subframes.The main frame is movable between a disk-reading position inside theplayer and a disk-inserting/removing position outside the player. Whenthe main frame stands in the disk-inserting/removing position, a diskmay be inserted into or removed from the subframe received therein. Thisplayer allows a new disk to be read without necessity of removing thestacker.

In the conventional and above-referred updated disk players, with orwithout disk changer functions, it is required that the tray or mainframe adapted to directly or indirectly carry the disk should be laidunder restraint in the disk-reading position. Displacement of the diskfrom a predetermined disk-reading position may result in a failure ofrelative elevation between the turntable and the clamp device to bar thedisk-clamping action. Leap-out of the tray should be prevented when thedisk mounted thereon is being read by the disk-reading device.

Japanese patent publication No. 132,658/1985 discloses an example of thetray-locking device in which an elevatable clamp arm 4 is provided witha downward projecting lock pin 6 which is engageable with a recess 5 ofa tray 3 when the clamp arm 4 is lowered for the disk-clamping action.In this arrangement, however, the tray-locking operation can not bestarted until the tray has reached the disk-reading position, whichinvolves a considerable time lag in operation.

In accordance with the above-mentioned conventional tray-locking device,even when the tray carrying no disk is to be locked in the disk-readingposition, the clamp arm should be lowered for engagement between therecess and the lock pin, while no disk-clamping action is required inthis case. Moreover, this tray-locking device can not be employed in theupdated disk player with disk changer functions proposed in theco-pending application, since the disk should be separated away from thetray in the disk-reading position to be stored in a desired one ofstairs in the stacker mounted deep within the player.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the invention to provide a disk player with animproved tray-locking device that overcomes the drawbacks of the priorart.

Another object of the invention is to provide an improved tray-lockingdevice which cooperates with a mechanism for elevation of a disk-readingdevice to lock a disk-carrying tray in the disk-reading position.

Still another object of the invention is an improved tray-locking devicewhich performs automatically the tray-locking operation substantially atthe same time when the tray has been transported from the ejectedposition to arrive in the disk-reading position.

In accordance with an aspect of the invention, there is provided a diskplayer comprising a disk-carrier adapted to carry a disk and reciprocatebetween a loaded position inside the player and an ejected positionoutside the player; a disk-reading device for playback of the disk, thedisk-carrier and the disk-reading device being relatively positionablein an operative position wherein the disk carried by the disk-carriercan be read by the disk-reading device and a standby position whereinthe disk-reading device and the disk-carrier are separated from eachother; lock means engageable with the disk-carrier in the loadedposition; and shift means movable in continuous first and secondsections, movement thereof in the first section changing relativeposition of the disk-carrier and the disk-reading device between theoperative and the standby positions, and movement thereof in the secondsection controlling engageability between the lock means and thedisk-carrier, while maintaining the disk-carrier and the disk-readingdevice in the standby position.

In accordance with another aspect of the invention, there is provided adisk-carrier lock-up device in a disk player having a disk-carrieradapted to carry a disk and reciprocate between a loaded position insidethe player and an ejected position outside the player and a disk-readingdevice for playback of the disk, the lock-up device comprising engagingmeans displaceable between a first position wherein it engages with thedisk-carrier in the loaded position, a second position wherein it isdisengaged from the disk-carrier; biasing means for biasing the engagingmeans toward the first position; and disengaging means for displacingthe engaging means toward the second position against the biasing meansto be disengaged from the disk-carrier to thereby allow the disk-carrierto be moved from the loaded position toward the ejected position. Thedisengaging means is made inoperative to return the engaging means to bein the first position before the disk-carrier arrives in the loadedposition in loading operation so that the engaging means becomes readyto lock up the disk-carrier in the loaded position.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Further objects and advantages of this invention can be fully understoodfrom the following detailed description when read in conjunction withthe accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1(a), FIG. 1(b) and FIG. 1(c) are front view, side elevation andplan view, respectively, of a CD player embodying the invention with amain frame or tray being in a loaded position and a disk-readingmechanism unit being lowered to its standby position;

FIG. 1(d) is a cross section taken along the line a--a in FIG. 1(c);

FIG. 2(a) and FIG. 2(b) are side elevation and plan view of the playerwith the tray being in an ejected position;

FIG. 3(a) and FIG. 3(b) are side elevation and plan view of the playerwith all of subtrays or carriages being received in a stacker;

FIG. 4(a), FIG. 4(b) and FIG. 4(c) are front view, side elevation andplan view particularly showing a lifting device for vertical movement ofthe mechanism unit, with the mechanism unit being in the standbyposition;

FIG. 5(a) and FIG. 5(b) are front view and plan view particularlyshowing the lifting device of the player, with the mechanism unit beinglifted to its operative position;

FIG. 6(a) and FIG. 6(b) are front view and plan view of the player, withthe tray being disengaged from a tray lock means;

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a standby position of the tray lock means;

FIG. 8(a) is a front view, on an enlarged scale, of a tray loadingdevice of the player;

FIG. 8(b) and FIG. 8(c) are cross sections taken along the lines b--band c--c in FIG. 8(a), respectively,

FIG. 8(d) is a still enlarged view of FIG. 8(b);

FIG. 8(e) is a cross section similar to FIG. 8(b), however, with thetray being in the ejected position;

FIG. 9(a), FIG. 9(b) and FIG. 9(c) are front view on an enlarged scale,side elevation and plan view, showing details of a drive mechanism fordriving the tray and the carriage;

FIG. 10(a), FIG. 10(b), FIG. 10(c) are front view, side elevation andplan view of a stacker and the lifting device therefor, with the stackerbeing lifted to its uppermost position;

FIG. 10(d) is a cross section taken along the line d--d in FIG. 10(c);

FIG. 10(e) is a cross section similar to FIG. 10(d), however, with thestacker being lowered to its lowermost position;

FIG. 11(a) and FIG. 11(b) are enlarged views of a shuttle and partsassociated thereto in the drive mechanism;

FIG. 11(c) and FIG. 11(d) are enlarged views showing extreme positionsof the shuttle;

FIG. 12(a), FIG. 12(b) and FIG. 12(c) are front view, side elevation andplan view of the carriage;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a part of the carriage received inthe stacker;

FIG. 14(a) and FIG. 14(b) are partial side elevation and plan view ofthe drive mechanism with a tray lock arm being disengaged from the trayin the loaded position;

FIG. 15 is a time chart showing elevation of the stacker;

FIG. 16 is a time chart showing ejecting movement of the tray from theloaded position;

FIG. 17 is a time chart showing ejecting and loading movement of thetray in cooperation with elevation of the tray-reading mechanism unit;

FIG. 18 is a block diagram showing control system for driving motors.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENT

A preferred embodiment of the invention will now be described in detailin reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiment disclosed isdesigned as a so-called stacker-type CD player which provides diskchanger functions for a selected one of disks received in a stacker, aswell as normal playback operation for a single disk outside the stacker,general construction and arrangement of which is described in theco-pending application of U.S. Ser. No. 07/572,050.

Referring first to FIG. 1(a) to FIG. 1(d) and FIG. 2(a) and FIG. 2(b), achassis 1 is framed by a bottom 4 and a pair of side panels 2 and 3upstanding from opposite edges of bottom 4. To the inside of side panel2 is fixed a shaft 9 extending in a direction in which a tray 30 isloaded and unloaded with respect to chassis 1. Shaft 9 extends through aguide bracket 31 fixed to a side peripheral of tray 30 to allow it toreciprocate in the loading/unloading direction. A guide rail 22 having asubstantially U-shaped cross section is fixed to tray 30 and extendsalong the opposite side periphery thereof, which is displaceable withrespect to a guide block 14 fixed to bottom 4 and extends along sidepanel 3.

Thus, due to engagement between shaft 9 and guide bracket 31 at one sideand engagement between guide block 14 and guide rail 22 at the otherside, tray 30 is supported in chassis 1 slidably on a certain horizontalplane between an ejected position (FIG. 2(a) and FIG. 2(b)) in which itprotrudes from chassis 1 to allow placement and/or removal of a disk anda loaded position (FIG. 1(b) and FIG. 1(c)) in which it is locatedwithin chassis 1 for playback of the disk mounted thereon.

It is noted that when in the ejected position, a major part of tray 30protruding from chassis 1 is supported only at one end, as best seen inFIG. 2(b), resulting in its shaky movement and instability. Thisembodiment is, however, provided with means for minimizing suchundesirable movement of tray 30.

More particularly, referring specifically to FIG. 8a to FIG. 8c, a topportion of guide block 14 extends to form integrally a pair of inwardlyextending flanges 27, 28. Just beneath flanges 27, 28 and in oppositionthereto, guide block 14 is provided with a pair of lower guide rollers20, 21. Further, a pair of flexible arms 15 and 16 are formed integrallywith guide block 14 at a top thereof. Arm 16, which extends toward thetray loading direction, has a longer arm length than another arm 15which, in turn, extends toward the tray ejecting direction. Upper guiderollers 17, 18 are rotatably connected to the free ends of arms 15, 16respectively. As shown in FIG. 8(d), upper guide rollers 17, 18 will beby nature located in a position shown by double-dotted lines to providea clearance from lower guide rollers 20, 21 somewhat smaller than thethickness of an outwardly extending bottom 23 of guide rail 22, but maybe moved upwardly, due to flexibility of arms 15, 16, to allow insertionof bottom 23.

With such arrangement, bottom 23 of guide rail 22 is engaged withelastic contact between upper and lower guide rollers 17, 18 and 20, 21,while allowing smooth horizontal shift of tray 30. In this condition,bottom 23 is in no contact with flanges 27, 28 and there is provided asmall gap therebetween. In the ejected position shown in FIG. 8(e), theshaky movement of tray 30 will substantially be prevented by elasticengagement of bottom 23 between upper and lower guide rollers.

Moreover, a difference in length of arms 15, 16 results in a differencein elastic force applied thereby, so that the shorter arm 15 will be intouch with bottom 23 of guide rail 22 with a greater force ofelasticity. This also contributes toward preventing verticaldisplacement of tray, especially in the ejected position.

More particularly, if some accidental force should be applied to apullout end 22a of tray 30 in a direction of A in FIG. 8(e), tray 30tends to rotate in the direction of A about an axis P₁ at which contactbetween bottom 23 of guide rail 22 and lower guide roller 21 may bemade, whereas a contact line between bottom 23 and lower guide roller 20becomes an axis P₂ of rotation of tray 30 in a direction of B. Thismeans that A-directional rotation of tray 30 has a greater distancebetween the axis P₁ of rotation and tray end 22a than in B-directionalrotation, which requires that rotation of tray 30 should be greatlyrestricted in the direction of A, rather than in the direction of B, sothat vertical displacement of tray 30 be prevented in both directions Aand B with substantially uniform effect.

Accordingly, it is essential that arm 15, which will in main give adownward force of elasticity to bottom 23 particularly when tray 30 isto rotate in the direction of A, should be arranged as a shorter arm toprovide a greater effect of restriction to such rotation.

When tray 30 is shifted between the ejected position and the loadedposition, it always carries a carriage 40 which is, in turn, adapted tocarry a disk. Carriage 40 is movable together with tray 30 when mountedthereon. Moreover, carriage 40 may be retracted away from tray 30 in theloaded position to be installed in an elevatable stacker 90 mounted inthe depths of chassis 1. Reciprocation of tray 30 between the loaded andejected positions and reciprocation of carriage 40 between the in-trayposition and the in-stacker position will be effected on the samehorizontal plane by means of a shuttle 50 which is connected to a wire60 to be reciprocated in the loading/unloading direction of tray 30.

In particular reference to FIG. 9a through FIG. 9c, wire 60 is woundbetween a drive pulley 61 and a slave pulley 62, both arranged insidechassis 1 in a vicinity to side panel 2. Drive pulley 61 is driven by amotor 63 through a gearing 64 to be rotated at a desired speeddetermined by a drive control circuit 631. Shuttle 50 is connected toboth ends of wire 60. An outer surface of shuttle 50 is provided with alengthwise extending recess 52 for receiving a guide rail 25 whichprotrudes inwardly from side panel 2 over the entire length thereof andextends in the loading/unloading direction of tray 30, so that shuttle50 may be horizontally reciprocated substantially between pulleys 61 and62 along with rotating movement of wire 60.

A pivot pin 56 extends through an upstanding wall 54 of shuttle 50. Atray lock arm 70 is pivotally connected to one side of pin 56. Acarriage lock arm 80 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of pin56. Tray lock arm 70 has a recess 72 adapted to engage a lock pin 32projecting outwardly from the side of tray 30, and a guide pin 74engageable within an upper guide groove 26 substantially extending inparallel with guide rail 25. As best seen in FIG. 9(b), upper guidegroove 26 comprises a first horizontal section 26a and a secondhorizontal section 26c of a lower level, and an interconnecting obliquesection 26b.

In advance of explanation of carriage lock arm 80, carriage 40 itself,together with associated portions of tray 30, will be described inreference to FIG. 12(a) to FIG. 12(c) and FIG. 1(a) to FIG. 1(d). On acarriage 40 there is defined a circular disk mount area 41 for mountingthereon the disk. Projections 42a through 42d will act as stop means forproper location of the disk.

A top 301 of tray 30 is provided with a corresponding circular opening302, which is opposed to disk mount area 41 when carriage 40 is carriedby tray 30. An underside of top 301 of tray 30 has a pair of alignedsplit grooves 303a, 303b and 303c, 303d, which prevent projections42a-42d of carriage 40 from contacting with tray 30 during relativemovement between tray 30 and carriage 40.

Along opposite side peripheries of a backside of carriage 40, there arerespectively provided a pair of projecting rails 43a, 43b and 43c, 43dextending in the loading/unloading direction. Projections 42a, 42b and42c, 42d of a downstairs carriage 40 in stacker 90 can be accommodated,without any contact thereto, in grooves 431, 432 defined betweenprojecting rail pairs 43a, 43b and 43c, 43d of an upstairs carriage 40.Grooves 431, 432 will also receive projecting rails 35a, 35b on a bottom304 of tray 30.

A pair of recesses 49a, 49b are formed on carriage 40 near the unloadingend thereof, for engaging downwardly biased springs 39a, 39b (FIG. 9(a)to FIG. 9(c)) connected to the underside of top 301 of tray 30.

Carriage 40 used in this embodiment is adapted to carry two differenttypes of disks which are commercially available at present. Thus, diskmount area 41 comprises a larger area 41a for a disk of 12 cm diameterand a smaller area 41b for another type of disk having a diameter of 8cm. Smaller area 41 includes a pit 48 which is positioned in oppositionto a pit 308 formed in bottom 304 of tray 30 when it carries carriage40.

Large-dimensional openings 44 and 306 are respectively formed incarriage 40 and tray bottom 304, through which optical reading mechanism(not shown) can make access to the disk placed in disk mount area 41 forplayback. A recess 45 is formed near the unloading end of one sideperiphery of carriage 40 for engagement with a leading end 82 ofcarriage lock arm 80. Near the loading end of carriage 40, the same sideperiphery thereof is cut out to form a notch 46 for engagement of aspring 92 to be described later. Opposite ends of carriage 80 in theloading and unloading directions are tapered downwardly to facilitatesmooth insertion to stacker 90.

Referring again to FIG. 9(a) to FIG. 9(c), carriage lock arm 80 extendsubstantially over the entire length of tray 30. The upstanding end ofcarriage lock arm 80 is bent inwardly to form an operating end 82protruded into recess 45 of an in-tray carriage 40. Operating end 82 hasa dimension in the loading/unloading direction somewhat smaller than acorresponding dimension of recess 45. In the loading position of tray 30shown in FIG. 9(a) to FIG. 9(c), an unloading-side edge 82a of operatingend 82 is being in contact with an unloading-side wall 45a of recess 45.Below operating end 82, a guide pin 84 protrudes inwardly from carriagelock arm 80 to be engaged within a horizontally extending guide groove34 formed in a side wall of tray 30.

Let us suppose that tray 30 is in the loaded position shown in FIG. 1(a)to FIG. 1(c) and FIG. 9(a) to FIG. 9(c) in which the disk mounted on thein-tray carriage 40 can be read for playback operation. Where theoperator wants to exchange the in-carriage disk for another one to benow read, or to mount a new disk on carriage 40 which has actuallycarried no disk, tray 30, together with carriage 40 mounted thereon, areshifted to the ejected position shown in FIG. 2(a) and FIG. 2(b), bydriving wire 60 in a counter-clockwise direction to thereby advanceshuttle 50 toward drive pulley 61. During horizontal shift of shuttle 50which is effected through engagement between recess 52 of shuttle 50 andhorizontal rail 25 of guide rail 24, tray 30 carrying carriage 40 ismoved by engagement of lock pin 32 thereof with recess 72 of tray lockarm 70. When shuttle 50 reaches the leftmost position close to drivepulley 61, tray ejecting operation has been completed and tray 30 willnow be in the ejected position.

As having been described in reference to FIG. 8(a) to FIG. 8(e), sinceguide rail 22 provided at one side of tray 30 is held between guiderollers 17, 20 and 18, 21 which apply elastic forces to guide rail 22from the opposite sides thereof, tray 30 will travel on a definitelyhorizontal plane without any tottering action. While tray 30 is beingshifted from the loaded position to the ejected position, there isobtained continuous engagement between guide pin 74 projecting from traylock arm 70 and first horizontal section 26a of guide groove 26, therebymaintaining a specific angular position of tray lock arm 70 shown inFIG. 9(a) to FIG. 9(c).

The in-tray carriage 40 will be moved along with tray 30 because of locksprings 39a, 39b protruding into recesses 49a, 49b and continuouscontact between unloading-side edge 82a of operating end 82 andunloading-side wall 45a of recess 45.

From the foregoing description concerning movement of tray 30 from theloaded position to the ejected position, it will be understood that tray30 is moved from the ejected position to the loaded position in a likemanner but in the opposite direction. When tray 30 reaches the loadedposition, it is detected by a switch SW4 mounted in chassis 1 (FIG.1(b), FIG. 2(a)), an output thereof is supplied to a main controlcircuit 6 (FIG. 18) to be described later.

Carriage 40 mounted on tray 30 in the loaded position can be separatedaway from tray 30 to be received in a vacant stair of stacker 90, bydriving wire 60 to further move shuttle 50 from the intermediateposition particularly shown in FIG. 9(b) to the rightmost position.

More particularly, when shuttle 50 starts moving from the intermediateposition of FIG. 9(b) toward slave pulley 62, guide pin 74 which hasbeen positioned in an extreme end of first horizontal section 26a willnow enter oblique section 26b, so that tray lock arm 70 is rotated aboutpin 56 in the counter-clockwise direction. As a result, as shown in FIG.14(a), lock pin 32 is disengaged from recess 72 to make inoperable traylock arm 70, which keeps tray 30 in the loaded position irrespective offurther movement of shuttle 50 from the intermediate position of FIG.9(a) toward slave pulley 62.

The angular position of tray lock arm 70 shown in FIG. 14(a) remainsunchanged, while guide pin 74 is being guided along second horizontalsection 26c of guide groove 26 during further movement of shuttle 50.

On the contrary, carriage lock arm 80 will be still operable sinceengagement is now established between a loading-side edge 82b ofoperating end 82 thereof and a loading-side wall 45b of recess 45, whichovercomes the biasing force of lock springs 39a, 39b to thereby movecarriage 40 alone. When shuttle 50 reaches the rightmost position shownin FIG. 3(a) and FIG. 3(b), carriage 40 is received in a vacant stair(the lowermost stair in a disclosed example) in stacker 90. Rails 35a,35b formed on bottom 304 of tray 30, which project into grooves 431, 432formed on the underside of carriage 40, will guide carriage 40 to beconveyed on a definite horizontal plane during movement of shuttle 50between the intermediate and the rightmost positions.

FIG. 3(a) and FIG. 3(b) show that carriage 40 is completely received instacker 90 on a vacant lowermost stair. As best seen in FIG. 3(b), whencarriage 40 is in the in-stacker position, operating end 82 of carriagelock arm 80 protrudes into recess 45 of carriage, but in no directcontact therewith. This is established by a spring assembly 92 providedat a deep corner of stacker 90 and including a plurality of leaf springscorresponding to the respective stairs adapted to receive the carriages.

More particularly, when shuttle 50 is moved toward slave pulley 62 to bepositioned in close vicinity to the rightmost position, the loading-sideend corner of the advancing carriage 40 will become in contact with oneof the leaf springs of assembly 92, which is therefore deformed to beoriented outwardly.

The next moment shuttle 50 reaches the rightmost position, and at thesame time, a ridge 47 defining notch 46 has just climbed over the apexof the leaf spring. By restoration of the leaf spring, carriage 40 isfurther advanced in a some additional amount to release contact betweenoperating end 82 and recess 45 and retained in the in-stacker position.The in-stacker carriage 40 remains in no contact with shuttle 50, whichfacilitates elevating movement of stacker 90.

Carriage 40 installed in stacker 90 may be conveyed to the in-trayposition in a like manner, but in the opposite direction. When shuttle50 residing in the rightmost position of FIG. 3(a) and FIG. 3(b) startsmoving in the unloading direction, unloading-side edge 82a of operatingend 82 of carriage lock arm 80 is engaged with unloading-side wall 45aof recess 45, thereby pushing carriage 40 in the same direction. Whencarriage 40 reaches the in-tray position, shown in FIG. 9(a) to FIG.9(c), in which it is mounted on tray 30 remaining in the loadedposition, it is retained in this position by engagement between locksprings 39a, 39b and recesses 49a, 49b.

Meanwhile, immediately after passing through the position of FIG. 14(a)and FIG. 14(b), lock pin 32 is engaged within recess 72 and guide pin 74is guided along oblique section 26b of guide groove 26. Tray lock arm 70is thus rotated in the clockwise direction to become in the angularposition shown in FIG. 9(a) to FIG. 9(c), so that tray 30 becomes underrestraint.

In this embodiment, shuttle 50 is connected to wire 60 in such manner asshown in FIG. 11(a) and FIG. 11(b). One end of wire 60 extending fromdrive pulley 61 is tied up by a first clamp device 65a to form a firstring 66a. Likewise, a second ring 66b is formed by a second clamp device65b at the other end of wire 60. An engaging member 58 fixedly mountedin shuttle 50 is provided with first and second latches 59a, 59b atopposite ends thereof. First ring 66a is engaged by first latch 59aarranged on the side of slave pulley 62, whereas second ring 66b isconnected by a tension spring 67 to second latch 59b arranged on theside of drive pulley 61, so that wire 60 is connected to shuttle 50 atboth ends crossing like substantially X-shape. First and second rings66a, 66b, clamp devices 65a, 65b and tension spring 67 are all arrangedinside shuttle 50 and have no part protruding from shuttle 50.

Guide rail 25 extends horizontally with a sufficient clearance fromdrive and slave pulleys 61, 62, which allows engaging member 58 to bepositioned substantially above pulleys 61, 62.

With such arrangement, shuttle 50 may be reciprocated between theleftmost position of FIG. 11(c) right overhead drive pulley 61 and therightmost position of FIG. 11(d) right overhead slave pulley 62.

Specifically referring now to FIG. 10(a) to FIG. 10(e), stacker 90 isadapted to vertically stack a plurality of (up to seven, in theembodiment disclosed) disks. FIG. 10(a) to FIG. 10(d) show an uppermostposition of stacker 90 in which carriage 40 may be installed into thelowest stair or discharged therefrom.

In this embodiment, carriage in the lowest stair is used for single-modeplayback, as in the conventional CD player for a single disk. For thispurpose, there is provided a switch SW1 for detecting the uppermostposition of stacker 90.

On bottom 4 of chassis 1 is mounted a gear 94 driven by motor 93 which,in turn, connected to a drive control circuit 931. A threaded shaft 95concentrically secured to gear 94 is engageable with a female nut 96mounted on a bottom plate 901 of stacker 90. Female nut 96 is concentricwith a central opening 101 of a disk 100 carried by the in-stackercarriage, and has a smaller diameter than opening 101 for insertion ofthreaded shaft 95 into opening 101. A lead of threaded shaft 95 isdetermined such that stacker 90 is elevated by one stair every halfrotation of shaft 95. Stacker 90 is normally biased upwardly by ahelical spring 98 surrounding shaft 95. A pair of interconnectingexpansion arms 97, 97 horizontally support and stabilize stacker 90.

With such arrangement, when gear 94, and threaded shaft 95 as well, arerotated in the counter-clockwise direction, stacker 90 is loweredthrough engagement between threaded shaft 95 and female nut 96, againsthelical spring 98. Along this descending movement of stacker 90, arms97, 97 are caused to contract.

A disk 115 is fixedly attached onto gear 94. A periphery of disk 115 ispartly cut out to form a pair of opposed recesses 116, 116 (FIG. 10(c)),by which every half rotation of gear 94 may be detected by a sensor 117mounted on bottom 4. In response to the rise of an output signal S117from sensor 117, a minus voltage is applied to motor 93 for reverserotation in a predetermined period of time, followed by motor 93 beingstopped (FIG. 15). Thus, stacker 90 may be lowered from the uppermostposition of FIG. 10(d) (Position 0 in FIG. 15) to FIG. 10(e) withtemporary stop at every lower stair. The number of rises of outputsignal S117 is designated by the operator to determine an amount ofdescent of stacker 90, thereby selecting one of the stairs to or fromwhich carriage 40 is to be loaded or unloaded.

Output signals S1 and S117 of switch SW1 and sensor 117 are inputted toa main control circuit 6 which generates in response thereto anup-command signal S61 or a down-command signal S62 to drive controlcircuit 931. A driving voltage S931 of a controlled value is outputtedfrom drive control circuit 931 for driving motor 93 under control toascend or descend stacker 90 (FIG. 18). During vertical movement ofstacker 90, threaded shaft 95 is adapted to pass through central opening101 of disk 100 located on the installed carriage 40.

At an upper peripheral portion of female nut 96, there is provided anannular groove 961 formed between a pair of enlarged flanges 962, 963.Bottom plate 901 of stacker 90 is fitted within annular groove 961 toallow relative rotation between female nut 96 and bottom plate 901. Aportion of lower flange 963 extends radially to form an extension 964including an upward projection 965, which is engageable with a selectiveone of pits 903 formed concentrically in a semi-circular area of bottomplate 901. This will provide means for initial adjustment of the loweststair of stacker 90 to be on the same level of the plane ofreciprocation of carriage 40.

As shown in FIG. 1(a) to FIG. 1(d), a part of guide bracket 31 of tray30 extends outwardly to form an extension 310. To side panel 2 ofchassis 1 is attached a switch SW5 which is turned ON by contact withextension 310 when tray 30 is in the ejected position shown in FIG. 2(a)and FIG. 2(b).

A reflector sensor 110 is fixedly mounted in chassis 1, and positionedin vertical alignment with pit 308 of tray 30 and pit 48 of the in-traycarriage 40 when tray 30 is in the loaded position. If disk 100 ismounted on carriage 40 which is, in turn, supported on tray 30 in theloaded position, light projecting from sensor 110 passes through pits308 and 48 to collide with the underside of disk 100 and the reflectinglight passing through pits 48 and 308 is detected by sensor 110 itself.Thus, it is discriminated if disk 100 is actually mounted on the in-traycarriage for playback, and the result of detection is represented in adisplay section (not shown) of the disk player.

Sensor 110 also acts as a timing sensor for detecting an intermediateposition of tray 30 between its loaded and ejected positions, duringunloading operation of tray 30. Tray 30 is decelerated after passing itsintermediate position to assure its stop at the ejected position withoutoverrun.

More particularly, a reflector means such as a tin foil 37 is attachedto the underside of tray 30 at the loading-side end thereof in alignmentwith pit 308 in the loading/unloading direction. When tray 30 has beenmoved halfway from the loaded position toward the ejected position,reflector 37 comes to a position right overhead sensor 110. This isachieved when tray 30 reaches the intermediate position which isdetected by sensor 110.

As shown in the flow chart of FIG. 16, after the fall of an outputsignal S110 of sensor 110, motor 63 is given an intermittent supply ofdriving voltage S631 to thereby decelerate tray 30 which is being movedfrom the intermediate position toward the ejected position. Then, whentray 30 reaches the ejected position, which is detected by extension 310of guide bracket 31 colliding with switch SW5 to turn it ON, motor 63will finally stop in response to the rise of output signal S5 of switchSW5.

As shown in FIG. 4(a) to FIG. 4(c), a playback mechanism unit generallyreferred to by a numeral 120 is mounted elevatably in chassis 1.Mechanism unit 120 includes an optical head 113 for reading digitalinformation stored on disk 100, a turntable 111 for rotating disk 100.Other components and elements of mechanism unit 120 are conventional andnot shown in the drawings.

In opposition to turntable 111 of mechanism unit 120, clamp device 112is mounted. Clamp device 112 is rotatably supported by an inverted-Ucross-sectional clamp arm 5 bridged between opposite side panels 2, 3 ofchassis 1 (FIG. 1(a) and FIG. 1(d). Turntable 111 and clamp device 112are concentric with the center of tray 30 when it is in the loadedposition.

A pair of support frames 170, 180 stand upright from bottom 4 ofchassis 1. A pair of sliding plates 150, 160 are attached to therespective frames 170, 180 slidably in arrow-headed directions C and D.Sliding plates 150, 160 respectively have pairs of cam slots 151, 152;161, 162 for engagement with pins 121, 122 projecting outwardly from theopposite sides of mechanism unit 120, which extend through verticalgrooves 171, 172; 181, 182 (not actually shown) in frames 170, 180.Sliding plates 150 and 160 are connected by an interlocking arm 128rotatable about a pivot 127 (FIG. 4(c)) so that they are interpendentlyslidable in opposite directions. Along with sliding movement of slidingplates 150, 160, pins 121, 122 are guided along cam slots 151, 152; 161,162 and along vertical grooves 171, 172; 181, 182, so that mechanismunit 120 may be moved up and down.

Shown in FIG. 4(a) to FIG. 4(c) is a lowermost standby position ofmechanism unit 120 and its uppermost operative position is shown in FIG.5(a) and FIG. 5(b) in which it is ready for playback for disk 100 on theloaded tray 30.

Cam slots 151, 152 and 161, 162 in sliding plates 150 and 160 aresymmetric with each other and oriented in opposite directions.Therefore, explanation will be given hereunder particularly about camslots 151, 152 in sliding plates 150. Each cam slots 151, 152 isintegrally composed of an oblique section 151b, 152b and first andsecond horizontal sections 151a, 151c; 152a, 152c extending from thelower and upper ends of oblique section 151b, 152b.

Along the lower end of sliding plate 150 is formed a rack 155 forengagement with a pinion 125 rotatably mounted to bottom 4. Pinion 125is coupled via a gearing 124 to a motor 123 controlled by a motor drivecircuit 1231.

In the standby position of mechanism unit 120 shown in FIG. 4(a) to FIG.4(c), when motor 123 is rotated to shift sliding plate 150 in thedirection of D, arm 128 is caused to rotate in the counterclockwisedirection so that the other sliding plate 160 dependently moves in thedirection of C at the same speed. Therefore, along with theaforementioned movement of sliding plates 150, 160, pins 121, 122 areguided along cam slots 151, 152; 161, 162, mechanism unit 120 ascends inparallel with bottom 4 to reach at last the operative position shown inFIG. 5(a) and FIG. 5(b).

In the standby position of FIG. 4(a), pins 121, 122 of mechanism unit120 remain standstill in the middle of first horizontal sections 151a,152a of cam slots 151, 152. In the operative position of FIG. 5(a), theyare positioned in the middle of second horizontal sections 151c, 152c.

A tray lock arm 130 is rotatable about a vertical pivot (not indexed)provided at one upper extreme edge of plate 170 which supports slidingplate 150. One end of tray lock arm 130 has a downward projecting pin138 engageable with a cutout 158 formed at the upper edge of slidingplate 150, near its one end toward the direction C. A spring 131 coiledaround a pivot of arm 130 will normally bias arm 130 to rotate in thecounter-clockwise direction (FIG. 4(c)). A stopper pin 137 is pushedagainst supporting plate 170 to prevent further rotation of arm 130.Tray lock arm 130 is provided at the other end with a free roller 132which projects upwardly to be engageable with a rib 38 formed on theunderside of tray 30 (FIG. 4(c), FIG. 5(b)) to lock up tray 30 withrespect to mechanism unit 120 and chassis 1.

Switches SW2 and SW3 detect position of sliding plate 150 and mechanismunit 120, respectively. Switch SW2 is mounted on supporting plate 170.When mechanism unit 120 is in its standby position, switch SW2 is ON bycontact with top 153 of sliding plate 150 (FIG. 4(a)). In the course ofascent of mechanism unit 120 in response to movement of sliding plate150 in the direction of D and in its operative position, switch SW2enters a recess 154 to be turned OFF.

Switch SW3 is mounted on bottom 4 to project toward a recess 157 formedin sliding plate 150 on the side of the direction of D. When mechanismunit 120 is in its operative position, switch SW3 is ON by contact witha wall 157a of recess 157 located at the side of the direction C, asbest seen in FIG. 5(b). When sliding plate 150 is further moved from theposition of FIG. 4(a) and FIG. 4(b) in the direction of C, so that pins121, 122 reach the extreme ends 151a', 152a' of first horizontalsections 151a, 152a of cam slots 151, 152, which is shown in FIG. 6(a)and FIG. 6(b), switch SW3 is again turned ON due to contact with anotherwall 157b of recess 157. Between these extreme positions, including theposition of FIG. 4(a) and FIG. 4(b), switch SW3 is OFF in opposition torecess 157.

Outputs S2 and S3 of switches SW2 and SW3 is inputted to main controlcircuit 6 which, in turn, outputs command signals to motor drive controlcircuits 1231, 631.

The CD player in this embodiment will operate as follows. Mechanism unit120 is supposed to stand in the operative position of FIG. 5(a) and FIG.5(b) for playback for disk 100. Referring additionally to FIG. 17, whenan ejecting switch (not shown) is turned on by the operator, maincontrol circuit 6 outputs a down-command signal S66 of "H" level todrive control circuit 1231 so that drive voltage S1231 of a minus valueis outputted therefrom to motor 123. Sliding plates 150 and 160 aretherefore shifted in the directions of C and D, respectively, at thesame speed.

Since operation of sliding plates 150 and 160 are substantiallysymmetric, the following explanation will be given to one of them,sliding plate 150. Along with movement of sliding plate 150 in thedirection of C, pins 121, 122 are guided along oblique sections 151b,152b of cam slots 151, 152 to lower mechanism unit 120. In the initialstage of such movement, when pins 121, 122 separate from secondhorizontal sections 151c, 152c to enter oblique sections 151b, 152b,switch SW3 becomes free from contact with wall 157a of recess 157 andoutput S3 thereof is turned OFF.

When pins 121, 122 are guided into first horizontal sections 151a, 152a,mechanism unit 120 arrives in the standby position of FIG. 4(a) to FIG.4(c). Output S2 of switch S2 is now turned ON due to contact with top153 of sliding plate 150. In this position, roller 132 of tray lock arm130 is still engaged by rib 38 so that tray 30 remains in the lockedcondition. However, cutout 158 of sliding plate 150 has come to aposition in a close vicinity to pin 138 of tray lock arm 130.

Sliding plate 150 is further moved in the direction of C to the extremeposition of FIG. 6(a) and FIG. 6(b) in which pin 121, 122 comes intocontact with ends 151a', 152a'. During such further movement of slidingplate 150, contact between pin 138 and cutout 158 will rotate tray lockarm 130 in the clockwise direction (FIG. 4(c), FIG. 5(b)), againstspring 131, to disengage roller 132 from rib 38. Thus, tray lockingfunction is released and tray 30 becomes free from mechanism unit 120and chassis 1. Tray 30 may now be shifted toward the ejected positionalong with movement of shuttle 50.

This extreme position of sliding plate 150 is detected by switch SW3which comes into contact with wall 157b of recess 157 and output S3 ofwhich is again turned ON. In response to such detection, main controlcircuit 6 will operate such that down-command signal S66 becomes "L"level to supply no drive voltage S1231 to motor 1231, thereby stoppingsliding plate 150 at that position. At the same time, an eject-commandsignal S63 is turned to "H" level so that a minus driving voltage S631is outputted from drive control circuit 631. Pulley drive motor 63 isthus rotated to move shuttle 50, thereby ejecting tray 30. When tray 30starts moving in the unloading direction, switch SW4 (FIG. 1(b)) becomesfree from contact with the end of tray 30 so that output S4 thereof isturned OFF.

In the embodiment disclosed, main control circuit 6 turns an up-commandsignal S65 to "H" level, after a predetermined short period of time, forexample 100 msec, following the rise of output S3 of switch SW3. Thismeans that a plus driving voltage S1231 is outputted from motor drivecircuit 1231 to cause sliding plate 150 to start moving in the directionof D, after it has reached the extreme position of FIG. 6(a) and FIG.6(b). This reverse movement of sliding plate 150 is terminated bystopping supply of driving voltage S1231 to motor 1231, in response tothe fall of output signal S3 of switch SW3, which is established whensliding plate 150 reaches the position of FIG. 4(a) to FIG. 4(c) todisengage switch SW3 from wall 157b of recess 157.

During the reverse movement of sliding plate 150, as shown in FIG. 7,tray lock arm 130 is rotated in the counter-clockwise direction under abias of spring 131 until pin 137 collides with supporting plate 170. Inthis position, tray lock arm 130 awaits loading of tray 30.

More particularly, when a loading switch is operated by the operatorwhere tray 30 stands in the ejected position of FIG. 2(a) and FIG. 2(b),main control circuit 6 turns a loading-command signal S64 to be "H" forgenerating a plus driving voltage S631 from drive control circuit 631.Pulley drive motor 63 is thus rotated to move shuttle 50 and tray 30 inthe loading direction. When tray 30 arrives in the loaded position ofFIG. 1(b) and FIG. 1(c), output S4 of switch SW4 is turned ON. Maincontrol circuit 6 turns loading-command signal S64 to be "L" to stopgenerating drive voltage S631, so that tray 30 could stop at the loadedposition.

When tray 30 is moved from the ejected position to arrive in a halfwayposition somewhat succeeding the position of FIG. 7, tray lock arm 130is rotated in the clockwise direction by contact between roller 132 andrib 38. Further advancement of tray 30 establishes engagement betweenroller 132 and rib 38 to hold tray 30 in the loaded position of FIG.4(c). This means that once tray 30 reaches the loaded position, it isautomatically locked up by tray lock arm 130 in that position.

Although the invention has been described in conjunction with a specificembodiment thereof, it is to be understood that many variations andmodifications may be made without departing from spirit and scope of theinvention as defined in the appended claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. Disk player comprising:a tray adapted to carry adisk and reciprocate between a loaded position inside the player and anejected position outside the player; a disk-reading device for playbackof the disk, said disk and said disk-reading device being relativelypositionable in an operative position wherein the disk carried by saidtray can be read by said disk-reading device and a standby positionwherein said disk-reading device and the disk carried by said tray areseparated from each other; lock means engageable with said tray in theloaded position; shift means comprising a sliding member slidablymounted to the player, sequentially movable through first and secondsegments of movement, so as to in the first segment change the relativepositions of said tray and said disk-reading device between theoperative and the standby positions, and in the second segmentcontrolling engageability between said lock means and said tray, whilemaintaining said disk and said disk-reading device in the standbyposition; and controlling means for controlling movement of said shiftmeans so that said shift means selectively may be moved only in saidfirst segment of movement, may be moved only in said second segment ofmovement or may be moved sequentially through said first and secondsegments of movement.
 2. Disk player according to claim 1 wherein saidshift means comprises a sliding member slidably mounted to the playerand having a guide groove for receiving a pin projecting from saiddisk-reading device, said pin being guided along said guide groove, asection of which extends obliquely to the direction of sliding of saidsliding member to move said disk reading device in a directiontransverse to the direction of the sliding during said first segment ofmovement, a lower end of said guide groove being extended beyond saidoblique section in a section extending in the sliding direction of saidsliding member for guiding therealong said pin during movement of saidsliding member in said second segment.
 3. In a disk player having a trayadapted to carry a disk and reciprocate between a loaded position insidethe player and an ejected position outside the player and a disk-readingdevice for playback of the disk, a tray lock-up devicecomprising:engaging means comprising a rotatable arm provided with aroller engageable with a stationary element of said tray, displaceablebetween a first position wherein it engages with said tray in the loadedposition and a second position wherein it is disengaged from said tray;biasing means for biasing said engaging means toward the first position;and disengaging means for displacing said engaging means toward thesecond position against said biasing means to be disengaged from saidtray to thereby allow said tray to be moved from the loaded positiontoward the ejected position, said disengaging means being then madeinoperative to return said engaging means to be in a standby positionbefore said tray returns the loaded position in loading operation sothat said engaging means becomes ready to lock up said tray in theloaded position.
 4. Device according to claim 3 wherein said rollercomes into contact with said stationary element while said tray is beingmoved toward the loaded position in loading operation, thereby rotatingsaid rotatable arm against said biasing means so that said rollerbecomes engageable with said stationary element at the same time whensaid tray arrives in the loaded position.
 5. Device according to claim 4wherein said disengaging means comprises switch means which detects whensaid sliding member becomes engageable with an unlock pin of saidrotatable arm to rotate said rotatable arm against said biasing means,thereby releasing engagement between said ruler and said stationaryelement.